John R. Anderson

Lifespan: 1947 - Learning Theory: Cognitivism
Known For: Adaptive Control of Thought—Rational (ACT-R)
Website: http://act-r.psy.cmu.edu/publications/

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Richard Atkinson

Learning Theory: Constructivism
Website: http://www.rca.ucsd.edu/

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David Ausubel

Lifespan: 1918 - 2008
Learning Theory: Cognitivism

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Alan Baddeley

Learning Theory: Cognitivism

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Albert Bandura

Lifespan: 1925 - Learning Theory: Cognitivism
Known For: Research on Self-efficacy

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Howard Barrows

Lifespan: 1928 - 2011
Learning Theory: Constructivism
Known For: Problem-Based Learning

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Sir Frederick Bartlett

Lifespan: 1886 - 1969
Learning Theory: Cognitivism
Known For: Memory schema

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Benjamin S. Bloom

Lifespan: 1913 - 1999
Learning Theory: Cognitivism

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Jerome Bruner

Lifespan: 1915 - Learning Theory: Cognitivism
Known For: Coined the term "scaffolding"
Website: http://psych.nyu.edu/bruner/

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Roland Brünken

Learning Theory: Cognitivism

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Richard E. Clark

Learning Theory: Cognitivism

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Ruth Colvin Clark

Learning Theory: Cognitivism

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Edward de Bono

Lifespan: 1933 - Learning Theory: Constructivism

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Adriaan de Groot

Lifespan: 1914 - 2006
Learning Theory: Behaviorism
Known For: Studied chess players to determine the differences in knowledge between novice chess players and master chess players.

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John Dewey

Lifespan: 1859 - 1953
Learning Theory: Constructivism

Research:

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Edsger Wybe Dijkstra

Learning Theory: Behaviorism

Research:

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Stephen Downes

Learning Theory: Connectionism
Website: http://www.downes.ca/

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Marcy P. Driscoll

Learning Theory: Behaviorism

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Hermann Ebbinghaus

Lifespan: 1850 - 1909
Learning Theory: Behaviorism
Known For: The forgetting curve. The spacing effect.

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Paulo Freire

Lifespan: 1921 - 1997
Learning Theory: Humanism

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Sigmund Freud

Lifespan: 1856 - 1939
Learning Theory: Humanism

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Robert Mills Gagné

Lifespan: 1916 - 1939
Learning Theory: Behaviorism
Known For: Events of Instruction (1965), Conditions for Learning (1965)

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Howard Gardner

Lifespan: 1943 - Learning Theory: Constructivism

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James Paul Gee

Lifespan: 1948 - Learning Theory: Cognitivism
Website: http://www.jamespaulgee.com/

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Richard Herrnstein

Lifespan: 1930 - 1994
Learning Theory: Behaviorism
Known For: Matching Law

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Kieth Holyoak

Learning Theory: Behaviorism

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David H. Jonassen

Lifespan: 1947 - 2012
Learning Theory: Constructivism
Website: http://itls.usu.edu:8080/groups/6505_knowledgebase/wiki/945a3/

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Daniel Kahneman

Lifespan: 1934 - Learning Theory: Behaviorism
Known For: Cognitive biases, behavioral economics, prospect theory

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John M. Keller

Lifespan: 1938 - Learning Theory: Cognitivism
Known For: ARCS Model
Website: http://www.arcsmodel.com/

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Malcolm S. Knowles

Lifespan: 1913 - 1997
Learning Theory: Constructivism

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Kurt Koffka

Lifespan: 1886 - 1941
Learning Theory: Cognitivism

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David Kolb

Lifespan: 1939 - Learning Theory: Constructivism
Known For: Learning Style Inventory (LSI)
Website: http://www.dkolb.org/

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Abraham Maslow

Lifespan: 1908 - 1970
Learning Theory: Humanism
Known For: Articulator of a theory of human motivation based on a synthesis of holistic and dynamic principles.

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Richard E. Mayer

Learning Theory: Cognitivism
Known For: Cognitive Theory of Multimedia Learning (CTML)
Website: http://aoi.bbent.com/aoi/Book/InstructionalDesign/Theories/InstructionalTheory/CTML

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David Merrill

Lifespan: 1938 - Learning Theory: Cognitivism
Known For: TIC-CIT authoring system (1970s)l, Component Display Theory (CDT)(1980s), ID based on knowledge objects, First Principles of Instruction (2002) , Pebble-in-the-Pond Model (2002).
Website: http://mdavidmerrill.com/index.htm

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George Armitage Miller

Lifespan: 1920 - 2012
Learning Theory: Cognitivism

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Michel Moore

Learning Theory: Behaviorism
Website: https://www.ed.psu.edu/educ/adult-education/faculty/michael-g-moore

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Roxana Moreno

2010
Learning Theory: Cognitivism

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Allen Newell

Lifespan: 1927 - 1992
Learning Theory: Cognitivism
Known For: The SOAR Cognitive Architecture, means-ends analysis, list processing, heuristics, General Problem Solver (GPS) developed with Herbert Simon.

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Allan Paivio

Learning Theory: Cognitivism
Known For: Dual Coding Theory

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Ivan Pavlov

Lifespan: 1849 - 1936
Learning Theory: Behaviorism

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Jean Piaget

Lifespan: 1896 - 1936
Learning Theory: Cognitivism

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Jan L. Plass

Learning Theory: Cognitivism
Known For: Contributions to Cognitive Load theory.

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George Pólya

Lifespan: 1887 - 1985
Learning Theory: Behaviorism
Known For: Heuristics and mathematics education

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Charles M. Reigeluth

Lifespan: 1947 - Learning Theory: Constructivism
Known For: Elaboration Theory

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Rita C. Richey

Learning Theory: Cognitivism

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Carl Rogers

Lifespan: 1902 - 1987
Learning Theory: Humanism

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Everett M. Rogers

Lifespan: 1931 - 2004
Learning Theory: Humanism
Known For: Diffusion of Innovations

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Richard Schiffrin

Learning Theory: Cognitivism
Website: http://maplab.cogs.indiana.edu/bios/shiffrin.html

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George Siemens

Learning Theory: Connectionism

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Herbert Simon

Lifespan: 1916 - 2001
Learning Theory: Cognitivism
Known For: Simon was among the founding fathers of several of today's important scientific domains, including artificial intelligence, information processing, decision-making, problem-solving, organization theory, complex systems, computer simulation of scientific discovery. He coined the terms bounded rationality and satisficing.
Website: http://diva.library.cmu.edu/Simon/

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B. F. Skinner

Lifespan: 1904 - 1990
Learning Theory: Behaviorism
Known For: Operant Conditioning, S-R-R (stimulus, response, reinforcement)

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John Sweller

Learning Theory: Cognitivism
Known For: Cognitive Load Theory (CLT)

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Edward Lee Thorndike

Lifespan: 1874 - 1949
Learning Theory: Behaviorism
Known For: Stimulus-Response theories, Instrumental Conditioning (pre-cursor to Operant Conditioning), Cat in the box experiments.

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Edward Chace Tolman

Lifespan: 1886 - 1959
Learning Theory: Behaviorism
Known For: Rats in a maze used a "mental map" & had a purpose (cognitive processes)

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Jeroen van Merriënboer

Learning Theory: Cognitivism

Research:

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Lev Vygotsky

Lifespan: 1896 - 1934
Learning Theory: Cognitivism
Known For: Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD)

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John Watson

Lifespan: 1878 - 1958
Learning Theory: Behaviorism

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David A. II Wiley

Learning Theory: Learning Objects
Known For: Open Education
Website: http://aoi.bbent.com/aoi/Book/LearningObjects.aspx
PhD Dissertation: http://opencontent.org/docs/dissertation.pdf

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Frances A. Yates

Lifespan: 1899 - 1981
Learning Theory: Cognitivism
Known For: The art of memory.

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